Cold Atmospheric Plasma (CAP / CAP+)

Cold atmospheric plasma (CAP) is a medical technology that generates reactive oxygen and nitrogen species (RONS) under normal temperature and pressure conditions. CAP demonstrates antimicrobial properties, promotes wound healing and tissue regeneration, and shows selective cytotoxic effects against cancer cells while sparing normal cells. The treatment operates through redox-driven pathways that modulate cellular processes including apoptosis, immune responses, and tissue repair.